4. This ‘unfortunate letter’ was the one
Gauguin sent to Bernard’s sister
Madeleine in mid-October 1888, in which he advised her to put off marrying, and first to earn her own livelihood. Her
father, who had intercepted the letter, wrote an angry letter to Gauguin, who received it in Arles and forwarded it to
Bernard. See
Correspondance Gauguin 1984, pp. 256, 269, 510 (n. 295).
According to Bernard, Gauguin had fallen in love with Madeleine in Pont-Aven – she had been there from mid-August to mid-October 1888 – and was even intending to elope with her. Her father had, however, forbidden all contact between her and Gauguin. See Wildenstein 2001, pp. 444, 449. Gauguin must have told Van Gogh about this, as emerges from the lack of further explanation in the present letter and the reference to the letter from Bernard’s father in
letter 817 of November 1889.