7. Here Van Gogh combines the themes of two well-known poems of social protest by
Thomas Hood, ‘
The lady’s dream’ and ‘
The song of the shirt’. ‘The lady’s dream’ comes immediately after ‘The song of the shirt’ in some editions of the poems. See
Poems. 7th ed. London 1854, p. 49. Van Gogh’s notion of this woman differs from Hood’s idea of her; see Zemel 1987, p. 367 (n. 29): ‘Hood’s own illustration for ‘The lady’s dream’, titled
The modern Belinda, shows an elaborately gowned lady holding a lapdog and attended by a peacock while surrounded by flying skeletal sylphs’. See also Zemel 1997, p. 28 and
letter 176.